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Vertigo is a feeling of dizziness or spinning, often paired with nausea and balance problems. It can be caused by issues with the inner ear (like benign paroxysmal positional vertigo, or BPPV), vestibular neuritis, Meniere's disease, migraines, or head injuries. Sometimes, problems in the brain or nerve pathways can also lead to vertigo. Symptoms include feeling like you or your surroundings are moving, difficulty maintaining balance, and instability. Treatment varies based on the cause and may include medications, physical therapy, or lifestyle changes.