Advantages and Limitations of Low Temperature Carbon Steel Plate

Carbon steel is one of the world's most precious metals. This versatile material finds use in numerous industries and applications, from construction to heavy machinery.

Its advantages include its practicality, strength and economy. Furthermore, there are various types of carbon content to suit different needs.

Advantages

Low-Temperature Carbon Steel Plate has several advantages over other steel types. It can maintain strength and durability even during cold weather conditions, making it perfect for outdoor structures and equipment.

Low-temperature carbon steel does have some drawbacks. Most notably, it tends to be brittle compared to other steel types, making it inflexible in specific applications.

Another disadvantage is its susceptibility to corrosion issues. Since it lacks chromium, it can rust when exposed to moisture.

Other types of carbon steel, such as mild and medium carbon steel, offer a better balance between strength, hardness, and ductility. These grades are commonly used for pressure vessel tanks, machine parts, and automotive components.

Limitations

Low-Temperature Carbon Steel Plate is widely used for piping and structural applications due to its strength, hardness and wear resistance.

However, when exposed to an oxidising environment, iron can also be vulnerable to pitting corrosion. This may result in degrading mechanical properties like tensile strength and elongation.

This can be minimized by ensuring piping and other components are designed for low-temperature operations. The code requires testing pipes and further details at various temperatures throughout service life.

When selecting a material for use at temperatures ranging from -75deg to -100degree Celsius, opt for low-carbon steel that contains 3.5% nickel or more. When exposed to these temperatures, these alloys are more reliable than aluminium or titanium.