part 5

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·         I have studied English for seven years.

·         I have studied English since I was 12.

Here are some useful expressions using for

·         I enclose a cheque/check for 100 euros

·         What’s another word for stupid?

·         I’ve known him for ages.

·         I am all for making this change.

·         Get ready.  -What for?   -Anne is coming.

Let

We can use let to mean to rent out a house.

o    We moved to Australia and let our house in London.

A major use of let is for talking about ‘allowing’ and ‘permission’.

o    My mother let me come.

o    I let her leave early.

One pattern is let followed by an OBJECT followed by a BARE INFINITIVE

o    She let me have the last one.

o    You must let us know when you are coming to New York.

o    I didn’t let my friend drive my car.

o    Why did you let Jane do that?

Another pattern is let followed by an OBJECT followed by a COMPLEMENT

o    Let me past.

o    The police aren’t letting anybody out of the building.

o    Don’t let him get away.

o    Why did you let him in?

Notice that we can use reflexive pronouns to talk about what we allow ourselves to do.

o    I let myself be influenced by her.

o    She let herself out.

o    I didn’t let myself be talked into it.

o    Did you let yourself in?

Notice that we do not make a contraction out of let us when asking for permission.

o    Let us help you.

o    Let us pay for this.

o    Let us buy that.

o    Let us take the risk.

We use let’s when we are making a suggestion.

o    Let’s go to the cinema.

o    Let’s stay at home.

o    Let’s not argue. (formal)

o    Don’t let’s argue. (informal)

Compare these

o    Let us watch TV, please. (asking for permission)

o    Let’s watch TV. (a suggestion)

There are many fixed expressions, idioms and phrasal verbs using let.

Let alone means ‘much less’

o    I’ve never been to Africa, let alone Ghana.

o    I’ve never met any actor, let alone Brad Pitt.

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⏰ Last updated: Oct 04, 2013 ⏰

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