Materials and components
Candidates should develop a working knowledge
of textiles materials and components appropriate to
modelling, prototyping and manufacturing.
Candidates should be taught to:
Fibres and Fabrics
Properties and characteristics
• have a working knowledge of the basic
composition, physical and aesthetic
characteristics of a range of different fibres
to include: natural fibres (cotton and wool),
regenerated fibres (viscose), synthetic fibres
(polyester and elastomeric);
• have a working knowledge of combination,
construction and use of textiles fibres and fabrics;
• understand the need to combine fibres, to include
polyester/cotton and combinations including
elastomerics;
• investigate woven fabrics (plain weave, twill
weave and satin weave), knitted fabrics and
one non-woven fabric. Through disassembly
investigate how they are constructed. Know
that modern microfibres can be used to
construct woven, knitted, laminated and
micro-encapsulated ‘Smart’ fabrics;
• be aware of technological advances in textiles
materials and their use in a wide range of
industries;
• assess and evaluate the working properties of
fibres and fabrics and how they can impact on
fabric choices for products. Be aware of the use
of manufacturers’ fabric specifications to select
fabrics, and how manufacturing techniques and
processes can influence fabric choices.
Product maintenance, suitability and fitness
for purpose
• know and design for the maintenance needs of
textile products including typical/popular fabrics
made from them and implement current textile
labelling, including statutory legislation;
• understand the factors which constitute suitability/
fitness for purpose, i.e. wearability, warmth,
comfort, absorbency, durability, after care, safety,
flammability, stain resistance, aesthetic qualities.
Finishing Processes
Dyeing and printing
• have a knowledge and understanding of one
basic commercial method and one hand method
of dyeing and printing fabric.
