Biology

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Candidates study the following topics: 

1 Characteristics and classification of living organisms 

2 Organisation of the organism 

3 Movement in and out of cells 

4 Biological molecules 

5 Enzymes 

6 Plant nutrition 

7 Human nutrition 

8 Transport in plants 

9 Transport in animals 

10 Diseases and immunity 

11 Gas exchange in humans 

12 Respiration 

13 Excretion in humans 

14 Coordination and response 

15 Drugs 

16 Reproduction 

17 Inheritance 

18 Variation and selection 

19 Organisms and their environment 

20 Biotechnology and genetic engineering 

21 Human influences on ecosystems

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