이거.../ 이거 뭐예요?

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I added a playlist up top since I study better with music I thought maybe some of y'all do too. So feel free to listen to it. :)

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-이에요 and -예요 have a similar meaning to that of the English verb "to be".  The difference is in the sentence structure.

English structure: [be]+ABC
*ABC is a noun here.  Ex: It is ABC / I am ABC.

Korean structure: ABC+[be]
*ABC is also a noun here. Ex: ABC예요 = It is ABC / I am ABC.

In English the verb "to be" is changed to "am",  "are", or "is" depending on the subject, however,  in Korean you decide to use -이에요 or -예요 depending on whether the last letter of the previous word is vowel or a consonant.  If the previous word has a consonant use -이에요, if it has a vowel use 예요.

To make it a question raise the tone at the end of the sentence.
Ex: 물이에요. (It is water.)
물이에요↑? (Is it water?)

To say "This is ABC" add 이거. 이(this) + 것(thing) = 이것 → 이거.
Ex: 카메라예요. (It is a camera.)
이거 카메라예요. (This is a camera.)

A: 이거 뭐예요? (What is this?)
B: 이거 커피예요. (This is coffee.)

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That is it for this lesson. I wanted to start off easy so yeah... Please go over this more than once and they to use it in some sentences.

Remember practice makes perfect!!

See you all in the next lesson! ;)

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