What Type of Edit Do You Need?

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There are three primary types of edits you should do with fiction, both in traditional publishing and self-publishing. I'm identifying the types, covering their nuances, and giving helpful tips on what to consider when hiring outside help.

by Alexa Donne

Developmental Edits

- looking at the novel as a whole

- takes place after the first draft

- The writer and their critique partners usually do it.

- includes: characters, pacing, motivation, plot twists, big-picture stuff

- doesn't include: sentences, spelling, grammar

Line Edits

- drilling down on a prose level

- includes: sentences, paragraphs, words, sentence structure, clarity, word choice, repetition, confusion, awkward phrasing

- doesn't include: massive rewrites

Copy Edits

- the most necessary

- going through a manuscript and cleaning it up with a fine-toothed comb

- refining things based on right vs. wrong

- fixing errors

- includes: continuity issues, grammar, punctuation, timeline, factual errors, typos

- creating a style guide/cheat sheet of characters, places, proper nouns, brands, specific words

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