Humans have long been puzzled by the existence of different languages. A long time ago, people took guesses or made up stories to explain this.
You might know the tale of the Tower of Babel (have a look at a famous painting of it, below). In this story from the Bible, humans originally spoke a single language. But God got angry when these humans tried to build a tower to heaven. This wasn't in God's plan. So he made humans speak different languages and scattered them across the Earth.
In , believed by the Indigenous Absaroka people in the United States, an old coyote created humans. At first, these humans spoke a single language (like in the Babel story), but a younger coyote argued to the old coyote that humans had a talent for warfare. The young coyote convinced the older one to make humans speak different languages. That way, humans could misunderstand one another — this would lead to war and humans could show off their talent!
And in yet another story, in Jawoyn country in the Northern Territory people believe the crocodile Nabilil planted language into the landscape, giving names to land features as he travelled.
There are many, many more stories like these throughout the world!
More recently, we linguists have tried to answer this question. Truthfully, we'll probably never know the origin of language, but we do have a good idea of how different languages appear and change. And, interestingly, there's a little bit of truth in those earlier stories of castles, coyotes and crocodiles.
