Agriculture is an important part of India's economy. It is the main source of livelihood for more than half of the country's population. India is the second largest producer of food grains in the world. Agriculture in India has undergone a lot of changes over the years. Modern technology and improved practices have helped to increase the productivity of the crop and livestock sector. There has been an increase in the use of fertilizers and pesticides, improved irrigation systems, and better agricultural practices. Agriculture is the mainstay of the Indian economy. It provides sustenance and livelihood to a large portion of the population. It is also an important source of foreign exchange earnings. The government of India is taking steps to improve the productivity and profitability of the agricultural sector, and thereby contribute to the overall development of the country.