Medication for ADHD:
There are five types of medicines licensed for treating ADHD:
Methylphenidate:
Mechanism: Stimulant that increases activity in brain areas controlling attention and behavior.Forms: Immediate-release or modified-release tablets.Side Effects: Small increase in blood pressure, loss of appetite, trouble sleeping, headaches.
Lisdexamfetamine:
Mechanism: Stimulates specific brain parts, improving concentration and reducing impulsive behavior.Form: Capsule taken once a day.Side Effects: Decreased appetite, aggression, drowsiness, headaches, nausea.
Dexamfetamine:
Similar to: Lisdexamfetamine, works in the same way.Forms: Tablet 2-4 times a day or oral solution.Side Effects: Decreased appetite, mood swings, agitation, headaches, nausea.
Atomoxetine:
Mechanism: Selective noradrenaline reuptake inhibitor, increases noradrenaline to aid concentration.Form: Capsule once or twice a day.Side Effects: Small increase in blood pressure, nausea, trouble sleeping, headaches.
Guanfacine:
Mechanism: Improves attention, reduces blood pressure.Form: Tablet once a day.Side Effects: Tiredness, headache, abdominal pain, dry mouth.
Therapies for ADHD:
Psychoeducation:
Purpose: Discuss ADHD and its effects to help individuals understand and cope.Applicability: Children, teenagers, and adults.
Behavior Therapy:
Purpose: Support for carers, involves behavior management using a reward system.Applicability: Children with ADHD.
Parent Training and Education Programs:
Purpose: Tailored guidance for parents, teaching specific ways to interact and improve attention and behavior.Applicability: Parents of children with ADHD.
Social Skills Training:
Purpose: Role-play situations to teach appropriate behavior in social settings.Applicability: Children with ADHD.
Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT):
Purpose: Talking therapy to manage problems by changing thoughts and behaviors.Applicability: Individuals or groups.
Other Possible Treatments:
Diet:
Recommendation: Maintain a healthy, balanced diet; avoid cutting out foods without medical advice.Observation: Some people may notice links between certain foods and worsening symptoms.
Supplements:
Omega-3 and Omega-6 Fatty Acids: Limited evidence of potential benefits.Caution: Consult a GP before using supplements; some may interact with medication.
Tips for Parents:
Understand the distinction between ADHD and other issues your child may have.Inform relevant parties about your child's ADHD, such as their school.Be aware of medication side effects and what to watch for.Connect with local support groups for a sense of community and coping strategies.
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Navigating ADHD
Non-FictionA Comprehensive Guide to Understanding and Managing Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder "Dive into the world of ADHD with 'Navigating ADHD,' your essential companion for understanding and managing Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder. This...
