Government and Military Strength

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German Empire:

Government:Federal parliamentary semi-constitutional monarchy

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Government:
Federal parliamentary semi-constitutional monarchy

Capital: Berlin

Emperor:
• 1871–1888
Kaiser Wilhelm I

• 1888
Kaiser Friedrich III

• 1888–1918
Kaiser Wilhelm II

• 1918–19##
Kaiser Wilhelm III

Chancellor

• 1871–1890
Otto von Bismarck

• 1890–1894
Leo von Caprivi

• 1894–1900
C. zu Hohenlohe-Schillingsfürst

• 1900–1909
Bernhard von Bülow

• 1909–1917
T. von Bethmann Hollweg

• 1917
Georg Michaelis

• 1917–1918
Georg von Hertling

• 1918
Max von Baden

• 1919–1925
Friedrich Ebert

• 1925–1933
Paul von Hindenburg

Legislature: Bicameral
• Upper house
Bundesrat

• Lower house
Reichstag

Historical era
New Imperialism • Pre-World War I
• Unification
18 January 1871

• Constitution
16 April 1871

• Berlin Conference
15 November 1884

Area
• Total
1,750,000 km2 (680,000 sq mi)

1910
540,857.54 km2 (208,826.26 sq mi)

Population
• Estimate 70,000,000
• 1871 41,058,792
• 1900 56,367,178
• 1910 64,925,993

Currency:
Until 1873:
Vereinsthaler, South German gulden, Bremen thaler, Hamburg mark, French franc

German gold mark
(1873–1914)

German Papiermark
(1914–1918)

Military strength:

Motto
Gott mit uns

Founded
16 April 1871

Service branches
Heer (army)
Luftstreitkräfte (air force)
Abteilung III b (counterintelligence)

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