...
Ronald J Comer - Abnormal Psychology
Freud - hysteria - hypnosis
ID >> Ego >> Super Ego
fixed on a stage and still deriving pleasure from that part - fixation - happens while development of child
Oedipus complex / Electra complex - 3/4 yrs - phallic
Socializing - latent
McDougall - about Freud - "advancement"
Strange - about Freud - "innocent and sexless"
Freud's colleagues : Adler and Jung
- presented different theories, did not agree with him.
Psychodynamic - imp for modern psychology
Jung - collective conscious
Adler - to dominate others, to overcompensate for innate inferiority
Erik Eriksson - psychosocial development : development of integrated and unique ego
Objects relation theory : people (external objects) are imp
Internal relationship >> external relations
Self theory : role of the self, development and maintenance of ego
Kohut : parental acceptance that child gets >> self development
Behaviorist - lab experiment research
Behaviorist : Pavlov, Skinner, Watson, Thorndike, Miller
Three theories of conditioning :
Instrumental conditioning aka operant
Classical conditioning aka Pavlovian
Modeling
Neutral stimulus - metronome
Association between metronome sound and following food presentation - law of temporal contiguity
Pavlov studies - 1890-1930
Dying of response - extinction
Thorndike -
Experience pain > avoids behavior
Gets satisfaction > continues behavior
Trial and Error
Aggressive behaviour can be learnt by imitation - Ross and Ross
Albert Bandura -
Positive self efficacy > effective behavior > sense of self worth > happiness (motivation)
* Cognitive behavioral theory
✓
