Armlocks: armlocks is breaking someone's arm, same thing with Leg locks.
Stiffjab/Lunge Jab: A stiff jab/lunge jab is when you step forward kind of like a jump with a hit. Applies for all the stiff strikes
1. Stiffcross
2. StiffhooksBelieve it or not but stiffjabs and stiff attacks are hard to block in my experience, I have never been able to properly block one.
Spinning elbow: You strike from spinning around and hitting someone with your elbow from behind you.
(It's hard to explain) XDYou can avoid this by blocking, ducking, and getting out of the way.
Chokes: There is only one choke that I know how to do, which is the reanaked choke, it basically locks both arms around someone's neck which is hard to escape.
Painful places to hit someone are the throat, thigh/leg, nose, ribs, solarplex and that hip bone.

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Basics To Learning Mixed Martial Arts
RandomExplains basics to learning MMA and explains the common forms of fighting. And how to advance in fighting.