Sound Shift: Aspiration and ㅎ weakening

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4. Aspiration and ㅎ weakening

The [h] sound in Korean becomes very weak when it appears in the middle of
a word or a sentence. This is similar to English, where for example, you
pronounce the phrase, ‘tell him’ as ‘telim’ with the [h] sound almost silent. In
particular, the ㅎ tends to become silent in casual speech between vowels,
after the nasal consonants ㄴ and ㅁ, or after the consonant ㄹ.

Examples

Spelling                          Pronunciation
전화                                           저놔
은행                                           으냉
감히                                           가미
말해 봐                                     마래 봐

When ㅎ immediately precedes or follows ㄱ, ㄷ, ㅂ or ㅈ, it becomes silent
and makes these soft consonants harder (i.e. aspirated):

                                               aspirated
ㄱ                                               ㅋ
ㄷ                                               ㅌ
ㅂ                                               ㅍ
ㅈ                                                 ㅊ

Examples

Spelling                          Pronunciation
축하                                          추카
좋다                                          조타
입학                                          이팍
그렇지                                       그러치�

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