Medieval Slang, Terms & Terminology

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A

1. Acclumsid: numbed, clumsy.

2. Aceasecomic: One whose hair was never cut.

3. Acopon: A southing salve, poultice, or plaster to relieve pain.

4. Adam's Ale: A humorous term for water, the only drink for Adam and Eve.

5. Afterling: An inferior

6. Agrum: A swelling of the cheeks or mouth.

7. Agauw: To horrify, to cause shuddering.

8. Aimcrier: An applauder or encourager; the person who cried "Aim!: to encourage an archer; the one who stood near the target to report the results of each round.

9. Aletude: Obesity, bodily fatness.

10. Ataballes: Kettle-drums.

B

11. Back-slang: The technique of pronouncing words backwards.

12. Backstress: A female baker.

13. Barilla: A marine plant used in manufacturing soap.

14. Bawdreaming: Bawdy misbehavior.

15. Bedswerver: A person unfaithful to the marriage bed.

16. Beek: to bask in the sun or before a fire.

17. Bellibone: A lovely maiden, pretty lass.

18. Bell-penny: Money one saves for his own funeral.

19. Bellytimber: Food.

20. Blashy: Thin or weak, as applied to tea or beer.

21. Blob-tale: A tattle-tale or gossip.

22. Blonk: A large, powerful horse.

23. Blore: To cry out or bleat and bray like an animal.

24. Blutter: To blurt out.

25. Boose: A cow stall.

26. Brangle: To squabble or brawl.

27. Breedbate: A person or something that creates strife.

28. Bubble-bow: A lady's pocketbook.

29. Bugle-beard: A shaggy beard like buffalo hair.

30. Bulse: A package of diamonds or gold dust.

31. Butter-teeth: The two upper middle incisors.

C

32. Calliblephary: A coloring for eyelids.

33. Carked: Fretfully anxious.

34. Chair day: The evening of life, that time when a person is old and usually infirm but passes his time in ease and comfort.

35. Chinkers: money, coins.

36. Chitty-face: A person with a thin, pinched face; a term of contempt.

37. Corsned: The ordeal by bread, a medieval test to determine guilt. The accused was ordered to swallow an ounce of bread consecrated by a priest with an exorcism. If he went into convulsions he was pronounced guilty, but if he had not reaction he was proclaimed innocent.

38. Cosh: A small cottage, hut.

39. Crinet: A hair.

40. Cruck: Peasants lived in cruck houses. These had a wooden frame onto which was plastered wattle and daub, which was a mixture of mud, straw and manure.

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