Rivers, Oceans and Wetlands Description

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Watersmeet

Junction of two rivers

Headwaters

River's Upper Tributaries

Ford

Shallow area of water that can be waded across

Levee

A ridge of sediment deposited naturally alongside a river by overflowing water, or an embankment built to prevent the overflow of a river.

Delta

River mouth's often fan-shaped sedimentary plain

Estuary, Frith

Sea's junctire with a river's mouth

Strait

Connecting passage between two large bodies of water

Riverain

Pertaining to or like a riverbank

Sandsplit

Small jutting of sand or gravel at water's edge

Lagoon

Shallow pond near a body of water

Tarn

Small mountain lake with steep banks

Millpond

A pond for supplying water to drive a mill wheel

Loch

A lake or partially landlocked or protected bay

Mere

(British) a lake or pond

Sluice, Slucieway

An artificial channel for conducting water, often fitted with a gate (Sluice gate) at the upper end for regulating the flow

Narrows, Straits, Channel

A narrow channel connecting two larger areas of water

Gulf

Extensive sea inlet

Fjord

Sea inlet that is narrow and has steep slopes or cliffs

Cay, Key

Low coral island or visible reef

Atoll

Ring-like coral island or reef surrounding a Lagoon

Shingle

Shallow place in a sea or river

Eddy

Small whirlpool

Bog, Fen

Tract of low and wet spongy ground

Tideland

Low land subject to flood tides

Tide Flat

Flat and usually muddy tideland

Bracken

Rough or marshy tract of land with one kind of vegetation (shrubs or ferns)

Swale

Moist low-lying land (Usually pineland)

Causeway

Raised path or road across water or a marsh

Cape

Land formation jutting into the sea or other large body of water

Headland, Promontory

Elevated land area jutting over the sea or other large body of water

Floe

Sheet of floating ice

Hoarfrost, Hoar

Frost (Middle-English)

Rime, Rime Ice

AN opaque coating of tiny, white, granular ice particles most commonly seen on tree branches.

Snowdrift, Snowbank

A mound or bank of snow driven together by the wind

Permafrost

(In arctic or subarctic regions) Perennially frozen subsoil

Sleet

Ice pellets created by the freezing of rain as it falls (distinguished from hall)



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